Commands to get the hardware information in Linux

RAM:

#cat /proc/meminfo	Memory info in details
#cat /proc/meminfo | head -n 1	Only Ram
#free	Display amount of free and used memory in the system
#top	Check utilization
#lshw -short -class memory	Memory info
#hwinfo --short	probe for hardware
#dmidecode -t memory	Memory info
#vmstat -s	Memory info

CPU:

# cat /proc/cpuinfo	Display information about the CPU architecture
# lscpu	Display information about the CPU architecture
#top	Check utilization
#lshw -short -class processor	Processor info
#hwinfo --short	Probe for hardware
#nproc	Print the number of processing units available
#dmidecode -t processor	Processor info

Network info:

#lshw -class network	Network adapter information
#Ip a	Ip information
#Ifconfig -a	Ip information
#netstat	Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics
#ss	Utility to investigate sockets
#traceroute	Print the route packets trace to network host
#lsof -i tcp:portNumber	Check open port
#netstat -natu | grep 'ESTABLISHED'	Established Connections Only

Disk info:

#fdisk -l	Manipulate disk partition table
#lsblk	List block devices
#lshw -short -class disk -class storage -class volume	Storage info
lshw -short -class disk	Disk info
#lsscsi	list SCSI devices (or hosts) and their attributes Use -s option to get size
#hdparm	get/set SATA/IDE device parameters hdparm -i /dev/sda
#mount | column -t	Mounted Filesystem info

Some more command to get info:

# cat /proc/version	Kernel version
#cat /proc/scsi/scsi	SCSI/Sata devices
#cat /proc/partitions	Partitions
#Pydf	Python df
#lshw -html > hardware.html	Generate report in html/xml format
#cat /proc/acpi/thermal_zone/THRM/temperature	check temperature
#lspci	List pci devices
#lsusb	List usb devices

Keystone cheatsheet

Command cover for below task
project/tenant - list,create,show,disable,enable,rename,delete
user -list,create,show,enable,disable,assign to a project,change password,add email address,delete
role -list,create,show,add to user,,list roles assign to a user,delete
service/endpoint -list,show,create test service and endpoint,delete
role/rule - check policy.json file
verify keystone/identity service - check keystone service ,execute command without importing rc file variable

Project
--------
openstack project list
openstack project create --description 'new project' new-project
openstack project show <project id>
openstack project set <project id> --disable
openstack project show <project id>
openstack project  set <project id> --enable
openstack project show <project id>
openstack project set <project id> --name project-new
openstack project list
openstack project delete <project id>

User
-----
openstack user list
*associate tenant id
*set password else user will not able to login without password
openstack project create --description 'new project' new -project
openstack user create --project new-project --password openstack new-user
openstack user set new-user --disable
openstack user show new-user
openstack user set new-user --enable
openstack user show new-user
openstack user set new-user --email new-user@example.com
openstack user show new-user
openstack user delete new-user

Role
----
openstack role list
openstack role create new-role
openstack role add --user new-user --project new-project new-role
openstack role show  new-role
openstack role list --user new-user --project new-project

How To Install Mirantis OpenStack

Prerequisites: A 64-bit host OS with at least 8 GB RAM and 300 GB of free space. Virtualization must be enabled in the BIOS. If you use Microsoft Windows, use Cygwin.

Note: Since virtual box usages thin provisioning 50G free disk space is enough.

1.      Install VirtualBox.

2.      Download Mirantis OpenStack.

3.      Download the Mirantis VirtualBox Scripts.

4.      Copy the Mirantis OpenStack ISO to the /iso directory.

5.      Edit the config.sh if needed.

6.      Run the launch.sh file in a console, such as Terminal on Mac OS X.

7.      Wait for the script to completely finish. When it’s completed, you’ll have a Fuel VM and 3 additional VMs running in VirtualBox.

8.      Point your web browser to http://10.20.0.2:8000/. Log in as admin:admin.

Detail Explanation:

Ø  Cygwin installation Note:

For window hosts we need to install Cygwin ,once Cygwin is installed ,install the below packages in Cygwin aswell- expect , openssh , procps.

Ø  Download and install virtual box, also install virtual box extension pack.

Ø  Download Mirantis Openstack

Site:  https://www.mirantis.com/software/mirantis-openstack/releases/

Releases and openstack version

Mirantis openstack 9 ------> Openstack Mitaka

Mirantis openstack 8 ------> Openstack Liberty

Mirantis openstack 7 ------> Openstack Kilo

Ø  Download Mirantis VirtualBox script

Note: Each Mirantis openstack release has it own Virtual box script,download corresponding one.

Extract and put mirantis openstack ISO under ISO directory.

Deploy fuel node and its slave node using script.

Open Cygwin and navigate to path where you have kept mirantis virtual box script.

And run launch.sh – it will deploy fuel node and its slave node.

gyan@gyan-PC /cygdrive/c/Users/gyan/Downloads/vbox-scripts-8.0-mu-1/virtualbox

$ ./launch.sh

Prepare the host system...

Checking for 'free'... OK

Checking for 'expect'... OK

Checking for 'xxd'... OK

Checking for "VBoxManage"... OK

Checking for VirtualBox Extension Pack... OK

Checking for VirtualBox iPXE firmware...SKIP

VirtualBox iPXE firmware is not found. Used standard firmware from the VirtualBox Extension Pack.

Checking for Mirantis OpenStack ISO image... OK

Going to use Mirantis OpenStack ISO file iso/MirantisOpenStack-8.0.iso

Checking if SSH client installed... OK

Checking if ipconfig or ifconfig installed... OK

Done.

Check available memory on the host system...

Done.

Creating host-only interface...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Interface VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter was successfully created

Disabling DHCP server on interface: VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter...

Configuring IP address 10.20.0.1 and network mask 255.255.255.0 on interface: VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter...

Verifying interface VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter has IP 10.20.0.1 and mask 255.255.255.0 properly set.

OK.

Creating host-only interface...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Interface VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2 was successfully created

Disabling DHCP server on interface: VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2...

Configuring IP address 172.16.0.254 and network mask 255.255.255.0 on interface: VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2...

Verifying interface VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2 has IP 172.16.0.254 and mask 255.255.255.0 properly set.

OK.

Creating host-only interface...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Interface VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #3 was successfully created

Disabling DHCP server on interface: VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #3...

Configuring IP address 172.16.1.1 and network mask 255.255.255.0 on interface: VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #3...

Verifying interface VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #3 has IP 172.16.1.1 and mask 255.255.255.0 properly set.

OK.

Virtual machine 'fuel-master' is created and registered.

UUID: c3b2be0f-19bd-436b-ae45-43882cafb66b

Settings file: 'E:\mirantis\fuel-master\fuel-master.vbox'

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-master and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter...

Adding disk to fuel-master, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: 418d135c-d778-4963-88f7-03d9de42efd1

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-master...

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-master and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2...

Adding NAT adapter to fuel-master for outbound network access through the host system...

Waiting for VM "fuel-master" to power on...

VM "fuel-master" has been successfully started.

Waiting for product VM to download files. Please do NOT abort the script... OK

Checking for internet connectivity on the host system... OK

Checking local DNS configuration... /etc/resolv.conf does not contain a nameserver. Using 8.8.8.8 for DNS.

Enabling outbound network/internet access for the product VM... OK

Waiting until the network services are restarted... OK

Waiting for product VM to install. Please do NOT abort the script... OK

Master node has been installed.

Virtual machine 'fuel-slave-1' is created and registered.

UUID: dd6735f9-c3e7-4905-a582-e5e14ddfa885

Settings file: 'E:\mirantis\fuel-slave-1\fuel-slave-1.vbox'

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-1 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-1, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: 1872ba40-d3af-4b73-b277-14076efd19e1

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-1...

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-1 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2...

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-1 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #3...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-1, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: 5b0d751c-04e6-4897-88d3-87e3a9c126d0

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-1...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-1, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: 27ccf1b9-8331-4049-ab3b-c8664d688401

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-1...

Waiting for VM "fuel-slave-1" to power on...

VM "fuel-slave-1" has been successfully started.

Virtual machine 'fuel-slave-2' is created and registered.

UUID: cc762cc6-cc58-4263-84cb-262e47a7ae0b

Settings file: 'E:\mirantis\fuel-slave-2\fuel-slave-2.vbox'

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-2 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-2, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: f6b21f73-009a-417b-a06b-0c26f11b3e6b

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-2...

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-2 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2...

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-2 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #3...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-2, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: 0005c15c-2fe7-4121-9df1-3de07d868741

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-2...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-2, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: 0e4690d1-7319-4546-b33e-cfdd50b7005f

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-2...

Waiting for VM "fuel-slave-2" to power on...

VM "fuel-slave-2" has been successfully started.

Virtual machine 'fuel-slave-3' is created and registered.

UUID: 351c7aba-8e76-4352-b8b4-33873888db0e

Settings file: 'E:\mirantis\fuel-slave-3\fuel-slave-3.vbox'

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-3 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-3, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: a0779ecb-2796-4846-b307-7c45a2ee5c4e

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-3...

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-3 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2...

Adding hostonly adapter to fuel-slave-3 and bridging with host NIC VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #3...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-3, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: fa056a8f-1be6-4004-b63f-633f1d4590d8

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-3...

Adding disk to fuel-slave-3, with size 65535 Mb...

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%

Medium created. UUID: 5457665c-4044-4e14-87d2-3b6bcc80e22d

Adding serial numbers of disks to fuel-slave-3...

Waiting for VM "fuel-slave-3" to power on...

VM "fuel-slave-3" has been successfully started.

Slave nodes have been created. They will boot over PXE and get discovered by the master node.

To access master node, please point your browser to:

    http://10.20.0.2:8000/

The default username and password is admin:admin

Fuel node console message will show all the info to login to fuel node.

Now open fuel ip https://10.20.0.2:8443  using web browser and create openstack environment and deploy your openstack ,please note you need internet connection and it will download Ubuntu and some openstack packages from internet. You can create local repository also.

It will take approx. 2 hrs. Once it is successful, you will get dashboard IP of openstack in fuel node UI – dashboard tab. 

For user name password of openstack dashboard check fuel UI setting(Home-->Environments--><env name>-->Settings)- default is username-admin, password admin.

Also you can login to all the Ubuntu node from fuel node using root user.

Adding a compute node with Packstack

On compute node:

• Stop network Manager.

# systemctl disable NetworkManager.service

#systemctl stop NetworkManager.service

#systemctl start network.service

#systemctl enable network.service

• Configure local repo from RHEL7 DVD
• Configure RDO repo:

yum install rdo-release-kilo-1.noarch.rpm

• Configure epel repo

Yum install epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

• Install below required packages which are not present in repository:

 dnsmasq-utils-2.66-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm

 python-cheetah-2.4.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

 python-markdown-2.4.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 python-pyasn1-modules-0.1.6-2.el7.noarch.rpm

 python-pygments-1.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

 python-webob-1.2.3-8.el7.noarch.rpm

 python-werkzeug-0.9.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm

#Yum install pkg1 pkg2 etc.

ON CONTROLER NODE:

• Add ip of compute server - in my case 192.168.140.134 in answer-file file

CONFIG_COMPUTE_HOSTS=192.168.140.133,192.168.140.134

[root@controller ~]# packstack --answer-file /root/answer.txt

Welcome to the Packstack setup utility

The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20160208-113001-2vehaw/openstack-setup.log

Installing:

Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]

Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]

Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]

Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]

Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]

Adding pre install manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Installing time synchronization via NTP              [ DONE ]

Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]

Adding AMQP manifest entries                         [ DONE ]

Adding MariaDB manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]

Adding Keystone manifest entries                     [ DONE ]

Adding Glance Keystone manifest entries              [ DONE ]

Adding Glance manifest entries                       [ DONE ]

Adding Cinder Keystone manifest entries              [ DONE ]

Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]

Adding Cinder manifest entries                       [ DONE ]

Adding Nova API manifest entries                     [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Keystone manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Cert manifest entries                    [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Conductor manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]

Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Compute manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Adding Nova Scheduler manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding Nova VNC Proxy manifest entries               [ DONE ]

Adding OpenStack Network-related Nova manifest entries[ DONE ]

Adding Nova Common manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron FWaaS Agent manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron LBaaS Agent manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron API manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Keystone manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron L3 manifest entries                   [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron L2 Agent manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron DHCP Agent manifest entries           [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Metering Agent manifest entries       [ DONE ]

Adding Neutron Metadata Agent manifest entries       [ DONE ]

Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]

Adding OpenStack Client manifest entries             [ DONE ]

Adding Horizon manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Adding Heat manifest entries                         [ DONE ]

Adding Heat CloudFormation API manifest entries      [ DONE ]

Adding MongoDB manifest entries                      [ DONE ]

Adding Redis manifest entries                        [ DONE ]

Adding Ceilometer manifest entries                   [ DONE ]

Adding Ceilometer Keystone manifest entries          [ DONE ]

Adding Nagios server manifest entries                [ DONE ]

Adding Nagios host manifest entries                  [ DONE ]

Adding post install manifest entries                 [ DONE ]

Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.134_prescript.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_prescript.pp

192.168.140.134_prescript.pp:                        [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_prescript.pp:                        [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.134_chrony.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_chrony.pp

192.168.140.134_chrony.pp:                           [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_chrony.pp:                           [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_amqp.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_mariadb.pp

192.168.140.133_amqp.pp:                             [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_mariadb.pp:                          [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_keystone.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_glance.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_cinder.pp

192.168.140.133_keystone.pp:                         [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_glance.pp:                           [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_cinder.pp:                           [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_api_nova.pp

192.168.140.133_api_nova.pp:                         [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_nova.pp

Applying 192.168.140.134_nova.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_neutron.pp

192.168.140.134_nova.pp:                             [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_nova.pp:                             [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_neutron.pp:                          [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.134_neutron.pp

192.168.140.134_neutron.pp:                          [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_osclient.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_horizon.pp

192.168.140.133_osclient.pp:                         [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_horizon.pp:                          [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_heat.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_heatcnf.pp

192.168.140.133_heat.pp:                             [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_heatcnf.pp:                          [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_mongodb.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_redis.pp

192.168.140.133_mongodb.pp:                          [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_redis.pp:                            [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_ceilometer.pp

192.168.140.133_ceilometer.pp:                       [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.133_nagios.pp

Applying 192.168.140.134_nagios_nrpe.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_nagios_nrpe.pp

192.168.140.134_nagios_nrpe.pp:                      [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_nagios.pp:                           [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_nagios_nrpe.pp:                      [ DONE ]

Applying 192.168.140.134_postscript.pp

Applying 192.168.140.133_postscript.pp

192.168.140.134_postscript.pp:                       [ DONE ]

192.168.140.133_postscript.pp:                       [ DONE ]

Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]

Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]

 **** Installation completed successfully ******

Additional information:

 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.140.133. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.

 * NOTE : A certificate was generated to be used for ssl, You should change the ssl certificate configured in /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf on 192.168.140.133 to use a CA signed cert.

 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to https://192.168.140.133/dashboard .

Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.

 * To use Nagios, browse to http://192.168.140.133/nagios username: nagiosadmin, password: e365d58566e5482e

 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20160208-113001-2vehaw/openstack-setup.log

 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20160208-113001-2vehaw/manifests

[root@controller ~]#

On compute node:

[root@computenode ~]# openstack-status

== Nova services ==

openstack-nova-api:                     inactive  (disabled on boot)

openstack-nova-compute:                 active

openstack-nova-network:                 inactive  (disabled on boot)

openstack-nova-scheduler:               inactive  (disabled on boot)

== neutron services ==

neutron-server:                         inactive  (disabled on boot)

neutron-dhcp-agent:                     inactive  (disabled on boot)

neutron-l3-agent:                       inactive  (disabled on boot)

neutron-metadata-agent:                 inactive  (disabled on boot)

neutron-lbaas-agent:                    inactive  (disabled on boot)

neutron-openvswitch-agent:              active

== Ceilometer services ==

openstack-ceilometer-api:               inactive  (disabled on boot)

openstack-ceilometer-central:           inactive  (disabled on boot)

openstack-ceilometer-compute:           active

openstack-ceilometer-collector:         inactive  (disabled on boot)

== Support services ==

openvswitch:                            active

dbus:                                   active

Warning novarc not sourced

[root@computenode ~]#

Check in Dashboard.